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考研词汇演练

2015-12-06 08:06 来源:易信使 收藏 举报

rival

n.竞争者,对手v.竞争,对抗a.竞争的

【例】This theoretical question is the subject of two rival doctrines.这一理论问题是两个对立学派争论的焦点。

【构词】riv(河)+-al→两人隔河相望→对手,竞争者

【同义替换】competitor, opponent, adversary, match

【派生】rivalry n.竞争

【真题】Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.

随后,更多的老牌公司争先恐后地将此类专利权收入自己的囊中,仅作为防范竞争对手的一种措施,以免被对手抢得先机。

transmit

v.传输、导;转送;发射vi.发射信号;发报

【例】The broadcasting stations transmit radio and TV programs to all parts of the country.这些广播电台把广播和电视节目播送到全国各地。

【构词】trans-(转移)+mit(=miss表示“投,送,发”)→发送

【同义替换】send, transfer, convey, broadcast

【派生】transmitter n.发报机,发射台,起传送或传播作用的人或事物

【真题】In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to“push”information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.

去年,软件公司开发出新的技术,这些技术使得公司可以直接将信息“推送”给消费者,直接把营销信息传送给特定的用户。

setback

n.挫折,失败

【例】Failure in the job interview was setback for the graduate.工作面试的失败对这名毕业生来说是一种挫折。

【同义替换】frustration, adversity, failure, defeat

【真题】As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback——a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.

因此,他们失去了以前在经济困难时曾有过的保障,即当家中主要的挣钱人失业或生病时,后备挣钱人(通常是妈妈)可以出去工作。

考研复习贵在坚持,这点在背单词上面体现得尤为明显,记忆单词不是一朝一夕之功,必须制定有长期的一个计划并坚定地按照计划完成自己的背诵任务。做任何事情都没有万能的方法,如果有,那也是个人根据个人的实际情况,总结出来的适合自己的万能秘笈。希望各位考生都能够找到属于自己的那本通关秘笈,早日到达理想的彼岸。