中考英语交际用语考点解析

【考点扫描】

近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

【名师精讲】

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：

1.问候 greetings

a.good morning/afternoon/evening.

hello/hi.

how are you？

b.fine， thank you， and you？

very well， thank you.

2.介绍 introductions

a.this is mr/mrs/miss/comrade…。

b.how do you do？

nice/glad to see/meet you.

c.my name is…。

i'm a student/worker etc.（here）。

3.告别 farewells

a.i think it's time for to leave now.

b.goodbye！ （bye-bye！ bye！）

see you later/tomorrow. （see you.）

good night.

4.打电话 making telephone calls

a.hello！ may i speak to …？

is that… （speaking）？

b.hold on， please.

he/she isn't here right now.

can i take a message for you？

c.i called to tell/ask you…

d.goodbye.

5.感谢和应答 thanks and responses

a.thank you （very much）。

thanks a lot.

many thanks.

thanks for…

b.not at all.

that's all right.

you're welcome.

6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 good wishes， congratulations， responses

a.good luck！

best wishes to you.

have a nice/good time.

congratulations！

c.thank you.

d.happy new year！

merry christmas！

happy birthday to you.

e.the same to you.

7.意愿 intentions

i'm going to…

i will.……

i'd like to…

i want/hope to…

8.道歉和应答 apologies and responses

a.i'm sorry. （sorry.）

i'm sorry for/about…

excuse me.

b.that's all right.

it doesn't matter.

that's nothing.

9.遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy

what a pity！

i'm sorry to hear…

10.邀请和应答 invitations and responses

a.will you come to…？

would you like to…？

b.yes， i'd love to…

yes，it's very kind/nice of you.

c.i'd love to，but…

11.提供（帮助等）和应答 offers and responses

a.can i help you？

what can i do for you？

here，take this/my…

let me…for you.

would you like some…？

b.thanks. that would be nice/fine.

thank you for your help.

yes，please.

c.no， thanks/thank you.

that's very kind of you， but…

12.请求允许和应答 asking for permission and responses

a.may i…？

can/could i…？

b.yes/certainly.

yes，do please.

of course （you may）。

that's ok/all right.

c.i'm sorry， but…

you'd better not.